Majapahit

Majapahit was an ancient kingdom in Indonesia that had stood from 1293 until around the year 1500 AD This kingdom reached the peak of its power during the reign of Hayam Wuruk, who ruled from 1350 until 1389.
Kingdom of Majapahit was the last Hindu-Buddhist kingdom that controls the Malay Peninsula and is considered as one of the largest in the history of the country of Indonesia. influence extended on Java, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaya, Borneo, the Sulu Archipelago, Manila (Saludung), up to eastern Indonesia , although still disputed territory. 

Founding of Majapahit Harihara statue, the god Shiva and Vishnu as the combined Kertarajasa depictions. Scallop originally located in Temple, Blitar, is now the Republic of Indonesia National Museum collection.
 
After Singhasari expel Sriwijaya from Java as a whole in the year 1290, Singhasari become the most powerful empire in the region. This has become the attention of Kublai Khan, ruler of the Yuan Dynasty in China. He sent an envoy named Meng Chi  to Singhasari who demanded tribute. Kertanagara, the last ruler Singashari refused to pay tribute and shaming these messengers by destroying his face and cut off his ear. Kublai Khan was angry and then dispatch a large expedition to Java in 1293.
At that time, Jayakatwang, duke of Kediri, was killed Kertanagara. On the advice of Aria Wiraraja, Jayakatwang give clemency to Raden Wijaya, Kertanegara-law, who came to surrender. Raden Wijaya then given the woods Pull. He opened the forest and built a new village. The village was named Majapahit, whose name is taken from the fruit of a teenager, and a sense of "bitterness" of the fruit. When the Mongols arrived, Wijaya allied with the Mongol army to fight Jayakatwang. Raden Wijaya Mongolnya ally turns against forcing them withdraw from a chaotic because they are in foreign territory.  It was also their last chance to catch the monsoon winds to be able to go home, or they should be forced to wait another six months on a foreign island.
The exact date of which is used as date of birth of the Majapahit empire, Raden Wijaya was the day of coronation as king, that on November 10, 1293. He was crowned with the official name Kertarajasa Jayawardhana. The kingdom was facing problems. Some people trusted Kertarajasa, including Ranggalawe, Sora, and Nambi rebelled against him, though the rebellion was not successful. Slamet Muljana mahapati Halayudha guess that was the conspiracy to overthrow all of the king, so he can reach the highest positions in government. However, after the death of the last rebel (Kuti), Halayudha arrested and jailed, and then sentenced to death. Wijaya died in 1309.
Wijaya's son and heir, Jayanegara, is the master of the evil and immoral. He dubbed Gemet Kala, meaning "weak villain". In 1328, Jayanegara killed by tabibnya, Tanca. His stepmother, Gayatri Rajapatni supposed to replace, but Rajapatni chose to resign from the palace and become a priestess. Rajapatni pointed Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi daughter to become queen of Majapahit. During the reign Tribhuwana, Majapahit kingdom grew into larger and more famous in the area. Majapahit Tribhuwana mastered until her death in 1350. He was succeeded by his son, Hayam Wuruk.